Physician profile
Keith Macdonald
NPI 1437234135
$872.03
in general payments reported to CMS, 2019-2025
8 companies · $118 in 2025
The $118 reported for 2025 was less than what a typical Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics provider received nationally (typical 2025 total: $146).
Payments by year
General payments by program year, as reported to CMS.
General payments by year: 2019: $87.21 · 2022: $101 · 2023: $141 · 2024: $425 · 2025: $118.
What the payments were for
Nature of payment as categorized by the reporting companies: meals, consulting, travel, and so on.
Gift: $375 · Food and Beverage: $309.
View as a table
| Payment type | Amount (2023-2025) |
|---|---|
| Gift | $374.94 |
| Food and Beverage | $309.03 |
Payment-type detail covers 2023-2025; earlier years are included in totals but not broken out here.
Who reported paying
General payments only, as reported to CMS. Product names cover 2023-2025.
| Company | General payments | Years | Top products |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ultradent Products INC | $374.94 | 2024 | Opalescence |
| Align Technology, INC. | $126.77 | 2019-2025 | Invisalign |
| American Orthodontics Corporation | $112.63 | 2023-2025 | Master Series, LP and Ifit Tubes, Radiance |
| Straumann USA LLC | $76.84 | 2023 | |
| Ormco Corporation | $75.00 | 2022 | |
| Gc America INC. | $50.67 | 2025 | Chic, Gc Ortho Connect |
| Dentsply Sirona INC | $42.21 | 2019 | |
| 3m Company | $12.97 | 2022 |
Drugs and devices associated with these payments
CMS records which products a payment was associated with, not how the money was allocated. Association is not allocation: one payment can be associated with several products, and a product listing does not mean the payment was made because of that product. Product detail covers 2023-2025.
If you want to bring it up
Most clinicians are glad to talk about this. A respectful way in:
- "I saw Keith Macdonald listed in the CMS Open Payments database. Can you tell me about your work with those companies?"
- "Is there a generic or alternative to this medication, and would it work as well for me?"
- "What made you choose this particular treatment for my situation?"
These are normal questions. A good clinician will welcome them.
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Source: CMS Open Payments, program years 2019-2025, as reported to CMS by drug and device makers (published June 30, 2026). Drug and device detail covers 2023-2025.